Publication Ethics

This journal is committed to maintaining the highest standards of publication ethics and takes all possible measures against publication malpractice. Authors, reviewers, editors, and publishers are expected to adhere to ethical standards based on integrity, transparency, and professionalism.

Authors’ Responsibilities

• Ensure that submitted manuscripts are original and have not been published elsewhere.
• Properly cite and acknowledge the work of others.
• Avoid plagiarism, data fabrication, and data falsification.
• Disclose any conflicts of interest related to the research.

Reviewers’ Responsibilities

• Provide objective and constructive feedback.
• Maintain confidentiality of the reviewed manuscripts.
• Identify relevant published works that have not been cited.

Editors’ Responsibilities

• Make publication decisions fairly and objectively.
• Maintain the confidentiality of submitted manuscripts.
• Prevent conflicts of interest in the publication process.